2. Signaling Pathways
  3. GPCR/G Protein
    Neuronal Signaling
  4. Adrenergic Receptor

Adrenergic Receptor

Beta Receptor

Adrenergic Receptor

Related Products

PDF 5.98 MB

Adrenergic receptors are a class of G protein-coupled receptors that are targets of the catecholamines, especially norepinephrine and epinephrine. Many cells possess these receptors, and the binding of a catecholamine to the receptor will generally stimulate the sympathetic nervous system. The sympathetic nervous system is responsible for the fight-or-flight response, which includes widening the pupils of the eye, mobilizing energy, and diverting blood flow from non-essential organs to skeletal muscle. There are two main groups of adrenergic receptors, α and β, with several subtypes. α receptors have the subtypes α1 and α2. β receptors have the subtypes β1, β2 and β3. All three are linked to Gs proteins, which in turn are linked to adenylate cyclase. Agonist binding thus causes a rise in the intracellular concentration of the second messenger cAMP. Downstream effectors of cAMP include cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA), which mediates some of the intracellular events following hormone binding.

Adrenergic Receptor Isoform Specific Products:

Adrenergic Receptor Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-15844
    AG-825
    		Activator 98.13%
    AG-825 is a selective, ATP-competitive, tyrosine phosphorylation ErbB2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.35 μM. AG825 significantly accelerates Apoptosis of human neutrophils. AG-825 increases β1AR density. AAG-825 has anticancer and anti-inflammatory activities. AAG-825 can be used in cardiovascular disease research.
    AG-825
  • HY-B0010D
    Arformoterol tartrate
    		Agonist 99.63%
    Arformoterol ((R,R)-Formoterol) tartrate, the (R,R)-enantiomer of Formoterol, is a long-acting β2-adrenergic receptor (β2-AR) agonist, with a Kd of 2.9 nM. Arformoterol tartrate can be used for the research of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
    Arformoterol tartrate
  • HY-103214
    Bucindolol
    		Antagonist 99.96%
    Bucindolol is a β1-adrenergic receptor blocker, with intrinsic sympathomimetic activity, used in the research of heart failure.
    Bucindolol
  • HY-D1606
    BODIPY FL prazosin
    		Inhibitor 99.71%
    BODIPY FL prazosin is a fluorescent α1-adrenergic antagonist with Ki values of 14.5, 43.3 nM for α1a-AR and α1b-AR, respectively. BODIPY FL prazosin also is a fluorescent ligand with the excitation and emission wavelengths are 485 and 535 nm, respectively. BODIPY FL prazosin can be used for study the differences in the subcellular localization of α1-adrenoceptor subtypes.
    BODIPY FL prazosin
  • HY-N1163
    Tetrahydroalstonine
    		Antagonist 99.88%
    Tetrahydroalstonine ((-)-Tetrahydroalstonine) is an indole alkaloid and a selective α₂-adrenergic receptor antagonist. Tetrahydroalstonine exhibits certain neuroprotective effects. Tetrahydroalstonine can regulate autophagy-lysosomal function by activating the Akt/mTOR pathway, significantly reducing OGD/R-induced primary cortical neuronal injury.
    Tetrahydroalstonine
  • HY-B1052A
    Lofexidine
    		Agonist 99.08%
    Lofexidine (Baq-168 free base) is an orally active agonist of the imidazoline I1 receptor (imidazoline I1 receptor) (Ki: 1.9 nM) and α2-adrenergic receptor (α2-adrenergic receptor). Lofexidine binds to the α2A-adrenergic receptor, reduces sympathetic outflow, lowers blood pressure, and exhibits vasoconstrictive effects. Lofexidine regulates the expression of c-fos and alleviates opioid withdrawal symptoms. Lofexidine is applicable to research on opioid addiction and withdrawal.
    Lofexidine
  • HY-121567
    Metipranolol
    		Antagonist 98.15%
    Metipranolol is a nonselective and orally active β-adrenergic receptor antagonist. Metipranolol can be used for hypertension and glaucoma research.
    Metipranolol
  • HY-12749
    Midodrine
    		99.67%
    Midodrine is a selective and orally active adrenergic α1-receptor agonist. Midodrine can strengthen vascular contraction. Midodrine can be used for the researches of cardiovascular disease, such as orthostatic hypotension.
    Midodrine
  • HY-101325
    (S,S)-BRL-37344 sodium
    		99.90%
    (S,S)-BRL-37344 sodium is an isomer of BRL-37344 (HY-101325B). BRL-37344 is a β-adrenoceptor agonist with EC50 values of 5.3, 18 and 570 nM for β3, β2 and β1. BRL-37344 induces concentration-dependent increases in atria1 rate, relaxation of guinea pig trachea and lipolysis of brown adipocytes.
    (S,S)-BRL-37344 sodium
  • HY-B0194A
    Tizanidine hydrochloride
    		Agonist 99.93%
    Tizanidine hydrochloride, a skeletal muscle relaxant, is an orally effective central α2-adrenoceptor agonist (IC50 = 6.9 nmol). Tizanidine hydrochloride primarily exerts muscle relaxation effects by inhibiting the release of excitatory amino acids (glutamate and aspartate) from the presynaptic terminals of spinal cord interneurons. Tizanidine hydrochloride has anti-injury activity and can inhibit gastrointestinal (GI) transport. Tizanidine hydrochloride can inhibit the proliferation, migration, and invasion of lung cancer cells and induce cell apoptosis by upregulating Nischarin and inhibiting the AKT and Wnt3a/β-catenin signaling pathways. Tizanidine hydrochloride can be used to treat spasticity caused by diseases such as multiple sclerosis (MS), stroke, and spinal cord injury (SCI).
    Tizanidine hydrochloride
  • HY-101325A
    (S,S)-BRL-37344
    		99.45%
    (S,S)-BRL-37344 is an isomer of BRL-37344 (HY-101325B). BRL-37344 is a β-adrenoceptor agonist with EC50 values of 5.3, 18 and 570 nM for β3, β2 and β1. BRL-37344 induces concentration-dependent increases in atria1 rate, relaxation of guinea pig trachea and lipolysis of brown adipocytes.
    (S,S)-BRL-37344
  • HY-100490
    Rilmenidine
    		Agonist 99.90%
    Rilmenidine, an innovative antihypertensive agent, is an orally active, selective I1 imidazoline receptor agonist. Rilmenidine is an alpha 2-adrenoceptor agonist. Rilmenidine induces autophagy. Rilmenidine acts both centrally by reducing sympathetic overactivity and in the kidney by inhibiting the Na+/H+ antiport. Rilmenidine modulates proliferation and stimulates the proapoptotic protein Bax thus inducing the perturbation of the mitochondrial pathway and apoptosis in human leukemic K562 cells.
    Rilmenidine
  • HY-14690
    Ecopipam
    		Antagonist 99.77%
    Ecopipam (SCH 39166) is a potent, selective and orally active antagonist of dopamine D1/D5 receptor, with Kis of 1.2 nM and 2.0 nM, respectively. Ecopipam shows more than 40-flod selectivity over D2, D4, 5-HT, and α2a receptor (Ki=0.98, 5.52, 0.08, and 0.73 μM, respectively). Ecopipam can be used for the research of schizophrenia and obesity.
    Ecopipam
  • HY-B0549A
    Flavoxate hydrochloride
    		Ligand 99.70%
    Flavoxate hydrochloride (Rec-7-0040; DW61) is an orally active L-type Ca2+ channel inhibitor and antispasmodic. Flavoxate hydrochloride inhibits cyclic adenosine monophosphate production by blocking voltage-dependent inward Ba2+ currents, regulating the brainstem micturition center, and stimulating G protein-coupled receptors. Consequently, Flavoxate hydrochloride induces relaxation of bladder smooth muscle and inhibits isovolumetric rhythmic contractions. Flavoxate hydrochloride effectively increases bladder capacity and alleviates symptoms of urgent urination frequency and pollakiuria caused by overactive bladder. Flavoxate hydrochloride can be used in research on overactive bladder and related voiding dysfunctions.
    Flavoxate hydrochloride
  • HY-100607A
    Landiolol hydrochloride
    		Inhibitor 99.96%
    Landiolol (ONO1101) hydrochloride is a highly selective, ultra-short-acting competitive inhibitor of β1 adrenergic receptors. Landiolol hydrochloride specifically blocks cardiac β1 receptors, reducing heart rate and myocardial oxygen consumption. Landiolol hydrochloride inhibits TNF-α-induced excessive mitochondrial oxygen consumption and reactive oxygen species production in a sepsis model, alleviating renal injury. Landiolol hydrochloride has little effect on cardiac ion channels (such as L-type calcium current and inward rectifier potassium current) and has a weak negative inotropic effect. Landiolol hydrochloride can be used for perioperative tachycardia control and protection studies of sepsis-related acute kidney injury.
    Landiolol hydrochloride
  • HY-120170
    BMS-466442
    		Inhibitor 98.24%
    BMS-466442 is a potent and selective inhibitor of asc-1 (alanine serine cysteine transporter-1), with an IC50 of 11 nM. BMS-466442 inhibits [3H] D-serine uptake into rat brain synaptosomes, with an IC50 of 400 nM. BMS-466442 can be used for schizophrenia research.
    BMS-466442
  • HY-B0006R
    Carvedilol (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Carvedilol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Carvedilol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Carvedilol (BM 14190) is a non-selective β/α-1 blocker. Carvedilol inhibits lipid peroxidation in a dose-dependent manner with an IC50 of 5 μM. Carvedilol is a multiple action antihypertensive agent with potential use in angina and congestive heart failure. Carvedilol is an autophagy inducer that inhibits the NLRP3 inflammasome.
    Carvedilol (Standard)
  • HY-B0573R
    Propranolol hydrochloride (Standard)
    		Antagonist
    Propranolol (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Propranolol (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Propranolol hydrochloride is a nonselective β-adrenergic receptor (βAR) antagonist, has high affinity for the β1AR and β2AR with Ki values of 1.8 nM and 0.8 nM, respectively. Propranolol hydrochloride inhibits [3H]-DHA binding to rat brain membrane preparation with an IC50 of 12 nM. Propranolol hydrochloride is used for study of hypertension, pheochromocytoma, myocardial infarction, cardiac arrhythmias, angina pectoris, and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.
    Propranolol hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-W153159
    N-Methyltyramine hydrochloride
    		Agonist 99.84%
    N-Methyltyramine hydrochloride is an orally active α2-adrenoreceptor antagonist with an IC50 value of 5.53 μM against rat targets. N-Methyltyramine hydrochloride blocks α2-adrenoreceptors, while inhibiting lipolysis, hyperactivity responses and small intestinal peristalsis in mice. N-Methyltyramine hydrochloride promotes gastrin release and pancreatic juice secretion, upregulates appetite, blood pressure, myocardial contraction frequency and contraction intensity, and increases renal blood flow, renal vascular resistance and mean peripheral arterial resistance. N-Methyltyramine hydrochloride relaxes mouse small intestinal smooth muscle and undergoes biotransformation in vivo to produce adrenaline. N-Methyltyramine hydrochloride can be used in studies related to gastrointestinal diseases.
    N-Methyltyramine hydrochloride
  • HY-12463
    Carmoterol hydrochloride
    		Agonist 98.73%
    Carmoterol hydrochloride is a highly potent, selective and long-acting β2-adrenoceptor agonist with the pEC50 of 10.19. Carmoterol has 53 times higher affinity for the β2-adrenoceptors than for the β1-adrenoceptors. Carmoterol hydrochloride can be used for the research of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
    Carmoterol hydrochloride
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
Adrenergic Receptor Isoform Comparison

Your Search Returned No Results.

Sorry. There is currently no product that acts on isoform together.

Please try each isoform separately.